Things you should never forget the safari holidays

Bored of going on vacation for the city and the cosmopolitan community sport tourism? This time, plan a safari holiday! Get ready for a unique holiday experience, something you like with your friends and colleagues to tell, to return home.

African Safari Holidays are the tensions and thrills. The sunset is hard to forget. The game was exciting enough to give goose bumps, and at the same time, makes an unforgettable experience. In addition, there is a large open spaceand the blue sky reminiscent of the great vastness of the universe.

You can not just pack up and zoom out on vacation safari. This is a safari! It is a festival that would be closer to nature. So get ready to say a little "hello" to the big cats, tigers and lions. Then there are the adventures usually packed every game, including creepy insects, reptiles, and the hair growing dark nightsAfrica!

You also get immense landscape full of all kinds of herbs, trees and exotic flora see. Take a safari and you will be greeted with a surprising variety of species of animals and plants. It 's a very different world - a bit' as the usual hustle and bustle of the tourist resorts and the glitter of the city to attract tourists from around the world.

Four must-have for Safari Holidays

* Your Trip: Travel insurance is also a goodidea, because it provides coverage for your items, so that an accident would happen.
* The anti-malaria drugs to African safari holidays: Malaria is very common in some hunting. Therefore, your doctor may advise you to take these pills before starting the journey. Make sure you have all the medicines needed in a first aid kit with you.
* A Sun Hat: Choose one that covers the back of the neck and provide shade for your eyes.
* Sunglasses: These are necessary to protect the eyesfrom the sun, especially if you visit the bush.

proper clothing for Safari Holidays

* Light clothing may attract the attention of wild animals. Avoid white clothes as well, as you'll end up with all kinds of stains and spots at the end of the day. Are you a safari, not in a casino! The ideal color to wear earth tone brown, beige, olive, and others. dark clothing heats up faster. lighter shades will keep you cool.
Lightclothes in cotton and linen. Plastics are a strict "no." You do not want to get baked!
* Long sleeved clothing to prevent burns. They also prevent mosquito bites and stings of other insects. In addition, you will not feel as creepy spiders crawling on you!
* You need warm clothing at night in Africa.
* Clothing with huge pockets are required to carry kit camera, binoculars, water, insect repellent sunglasses, sunscreen, travel, and otherEssentials.

Safari holidays require a minimum of preparation. Before embarking on your adventure, you have to know how insects, such as providing first aid, and where to seek help in emergency treatment. You should also know what to do if you were face to face with a tiger!

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Parrot Anatomy - What You Should Know As a Parrot Owner

We grow up hearing about parrots and seeing them in pictures and in aviaries. We've seen them so often that we feel we know quite a bit about these beautiful birds. When it really comes down to it though, if you are parrot owner you may find that there are gaps in your knowledge. A good place to start is by educating yourself about parrot anatomy.

A certain basic amount of information will make it possible for you to be a responsible pet owner who can be on the look-out for signs of discomfort, illness or disease. If you do not know how your bird is supposed to look when normal, it will be hard for you to gauge when things are not normal.

Parrot anatomy, as we can observe, is fairly varied between the various species in terms of size and color. And while there are cosmetic differences, they do have the body structure common to all birds.

As we all know, birds are distinctly different from every other species on earth - they can fly. Wings, which enable flight, are actually made up of a series of tiny bones that closely resemble the bones in the human arm in terms of structure.

On top of this there are the different layers of feathers such as the Primary Flight Feathers, the Secondaries, the Main and Lesser Coverts, the Tertials, and the Alula which all play a critical part when a parrot is in flight. The tail feather serves as a rudder in a bird's flight by helping it adjust its direction.

The other distinctive thing about birds is their beaks. In the case of parrots it is the hooked beak. Beaks are seen as an extension of the bird's jawbone and it is covered with keratin which is the substance that provides the hardness of human nails.

Beaks serve many purposes for a parrot. They are tools for eating, for feeding young ones, to attack aggressors and for generally exploring the world around them.

Pet owners should remember that parrot beaks are tough enough to crack hard nuts and to make a dent on trees when positioning the parrot cage, so that some favorite piece of furniture or unique curio does not become a victim to your exploring pet. The top end of the beak is where you will find the cere and this is the location of the parrot's nostrils or nare.

Another interesting element in a parrot anatomy is the crop which is an enlarged section of the esophagus. It is located below the beak and is a sac where the food the parrot eats is stored until the actual process of digestion starts.

Feathers and the beak tend to hide the crop from easy visibility. Sometimes new parrot owners tend to worry about it's normalcy when they feel the hardened crop of the bird. It can easily be mistaken for some abnormal growth when the crop is filled with food.

Even among birds, the parrot is known for its unusual feet. They have four toes like other birds but while most birds have three toes pointing forward and one pointing backwards, parrots have two facing each direction. This enables them to have a better grasp on many objects.

When eating, they tend to hold the food item with the two forward facing toes and one back facing toe and they use their beak to peck. This is indicative of the additional flexibility that a parrot gets from this unique anatomical feature.

Experts compare it to the advantages that humans have with the opposing thumb. Another interesting detail about the feet of birds is that they are covered with a tougher skin than the rest of the body to help them weather the long periods of time that birds spend perching.

Now let us move on to some of the internal aspects of parrot anatomy. Many of the internal organs that you find in birds and humans, such as the heart, the brain or the liver, serve the same function. They do differ in size and in how they are positioned in the body.

The spinal cord is an important part of the parrot's nervous system and helps the brain and the rest of the body communicate. The spinal cord runs along the back of the bird and is protected by the spinal column.

The parrot's respiratory system works much like a human being's in that the bird takes in air through its nostrils or nares and the trachea is the tube that transports this to the lungs. The lungs effectively send this out to the bird's blood stream.

Parrot's digestive system involves the esophagus, again an organ in common with humans, which transports the food from the mouth to the crop, mentioned above. The crop is actually several layers of muscle tissue and while the food is stored here it is softened before it reaches the gizzard.

The gizzard contains roughage and the tough muscle tissue of the organ enables it to grind down the food to make it into a pulp. In this form, the food is ready for the parrot's intestines. The food is digested here as the nutrients needed by the body are drawn out.

Next, the waste is sent to the rectum. Parrots process the liquids they consume through the kidneys, which again absorb what is needed for the body and filter out the waste.

This has been a brief overview of the external and internal highlights of parrot anatomy.

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Wild Plants Backpackers Should Know

Why learn about wild plants just to go backpacking? Of course it is interesting for some of us, but beyond that, a little knowledge of plants can save your life. This isn't just about the edible ones. Food is actually a low priority in most wilderness emergencies. However, there are many other important uses for the plants out there.

Useful Wild Plants

Cattails: The cattail is one of the most useful wild plants in the wilderness. Swampy or wet areas throughout the northern hemisphere have cattail plants, and once you identified them, you'll never forget them. While they have five edible parts, cattails are much more than food plants. Their long flat leaves have been used for centuries to make baskets and food-serving trays. You can weave them into mats for sleeping on, and even make crude clothing out of them.

The "fluff" of the cattail seed head that makes it one of the first wild plants you should learn about. The old fluffy seed heads often cling to the tops of the stalks year-round. Put a spark to these and it they can burst into flame. This can be a life-saver if you don't have matches. Stuff your jacket full of cattail fluff and you'll turn it into a winter coat, possibly saving you from the number one killer in the wilderness: hypothermia.

Some have also reported using cattail as an insect repellent. Just keep a smudgy fire going by burning the seed fluff. This may not be any more effective than any smoky fire would be, but it's so simple to collect and burn cattail fluff that it is worth remembering.

Yuccas: Sword-like leaves with sharply pointed ends make these easy plants to recognize. Few plants can be used so easily to make rope or twine. In the California desert I peeled yucca leaves into strips and braided them into a rope in a matter of thirty minutes. With two men pulling hard on either end, we couldn't break it. This is one of the better plants for making ropes as well as finer string (separate out the finest fibers).

Yucca can also provide needle and thread for emergency repairs. Cut the tip of a yucca leaf from the inside, an inch down and about halfway through. Bend it back, and you'll be able to peel some fibers out of the leaf, which stay attached to the "needle" or tip of the leaf. I've pulled out two-foot long strands of fibers this way, and sewn up clothing with them.

Milkweeds: Several parts are edible with proper preparation, and some people apply the white sap to warts to get rid of them. The really useful part of the milkweed, however, is the seed fluff. It is even more flammable than cattail fluff, so you can use it for starting fires from sparks.

It is a great insulater, too, even looking something like goose down. Fill bread bags with milkweed down and these "mittens" will keep your hands very warm. Insert your hands and tie the bags around your wrist or tuck it into your sleeves.

Some other useful wild plants? The bark the white birch tree burns better than paper, even when wet. Pop sap blisters on fir trees (young ones) and you can use the sap as an antiseptic dressing for small cuts. Smear the juice from crushed wild garlic and onion on yourself as an insect repellent. There are endless ways to use wild plants, so why not learn and practice a few?

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Things You Should Never Forget on Safari Holidays

Bored of going on vacations to cosmopolitan cities and common tourist sports? This time, plan safari holidays! Get ready for an extraordinary vacation experience, something that you'd love to tell your friends and colleagues about, on returning home.

African Safari holidays comprise thrills and chills. The sunset is hard to forget. The exhilarating wildlife is enough to give you goose bumps and, at the same time, render a memorable experience. Plus, there is wide open space and the stark blue sky that reminds you of the vastness of the universe.

However, you cannot simply pack your bags and zoom off on safari holidays. This is a safari! It's a vacation during which you would be the closest to nature. So, you should be ready to say a little "hello" to the big cats, tigers and lions. Besides, there are the usual adventures that every safari comes packed with, including the creepy insects, the crawling creatures, and the hair-rising dark nights in Africa!

You also get to see huge landscape filled with all sorts of grasses, trees, and exotic species of flora. Take a safari and you'll be greeted with amazing varieties of species from the plant and animal kingdom. It's an entirely different world - something away from the usual hustle bustle of tourist spots and the glitz of cities that lure tourists from all around the world.

Four Must-Haves For Safari Holidays

* Your Travel Documents: Travel insurance is also a good idea, as it provides coverage to your belongings lest a mishap should happen.
* Anti-Malaria Pills For African Safari Holidays: Malaria is rampant in certain game reserves. Hence, your doctor may advise you to take these pills before commencing on your journey. Make sure you have all the required medicines in a first aid kit with you.
* A Sun-Hat: Choose one that covers the back part of your neck and provides shade to your eyes.
* Sunglasses: These are needed to protect your eyes from the scorching sun, especially if you are visiting the Savannah plains.

Right Clothes for Safari Holidays

* Bright clothes can attract the attention of wild animals. Avoid white clothing as well, as you will end up with all sorts of spots and stains at the end of the day. You're on a safari, not in a casino! The ideal colors to wear are brown, beige, olive, and other earthy tones. Dark clothes will heat you up faster. Lighter shades will keep your cool.
* Lightweight clothes in cotton and linen. Synthetics are a strict "no". You don't want to get baked!
* Clothes with long sleeves help to avoid sunburn. They also prevent mosquito bites and other insect bites. Besides, you won't feel those creepy spiders crawling on you!
* Warm clothes are needed for night time in Africa.
* Clothes with huge pockets are required to carry camera, binoculars, water kit, insect repellent, sunglasses, sunscreen, travel guide, and other essentials.

Safari holidays require a little preparation. Before you embark on your adventure trip, you must know how to handle insects, how to administer first aid, and where to call for help in case of emergency. You must also know what to do in case you find yourself face to face with a tiger!

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